In today’s interconnected world, the stakes for cybersecurity have never been higher. The NIS 2 Directive, introduced by the European Union, represents a landmark effort to strengthen the cybersecurity posture of critical sectors. A key aspect of the directive is the classification of organizations into Essential Entities and Important Entities, based on their size, sector and impact on society. While these classifications might seem like a regulatory technicality, they have profound implications for businesses. Understanding and addressing the requirements tied to these classifications is critical for any organization operating within the EU.